Intellectual Property

Built on deep R&D.
Protected worldwide.

From the very beginning, XtreeE has patented the core technologies of large-scale 3D concrete printing: from the extrusion head to the robotic architecture.

11
Patent families
9
Families with grants
9
Territories covered
Day 1
Innovation at the core
Technology clusters

Four domains of innovation

Every patent protects an operational technology, deployed on production systems worldwide.

Extrusion & Material
Printhead & Concrete Control
7 patent families
The intelligence of our print head: real-time flow control, in-line admixture injection, on-demand colorization, integrated surface smoothing and uninterrupted printing, even with full-size aggregates.
Reinforcement
Structural Enhancement
1 patent family
Continuous short-fiber reinforcement, steel, glass or polymer, oriented during extrusion for stronger printed parts.
Quality Control
In-Process Metrology
1 patent family
High-speed laser measurement of printed beads, for precise, real-time dimensional control during printing.
Robotics
Large-Scale Robotic Systems
2 patent families
Cable-driven parallel robots and dual-robot architectures that bring large-scale printing to any site, without rigid infrastructure.
Patent portfolio

Our patents

The core technologies we have protected worldwide.

Intelligent Printhead Control
Concrete deposited at micron-level precision, adapting in real time to rheology changes.
In-Line Admixture Injection
Adjust concrete chemistry on the fly, without interrupting the print.
Concrete Colorization
Color throughout the wall, not just the surface. Full aesthetic freedom.
Active Surface Smoothing
Integrated troweling directly at the nozzle: zero post-processing.
Concrete Re-fluidization
Resume after any pause with no visible defect on the structure.
Short-Fiber Reinforcement
Steel, glass or polymer fibers oriented continuously during extrusion.
Cable-Driven Parallel Robot
Print at large scale without rigid infrastructure on site.
Additive Manufacturing with Embedded Part
Functional parts embedded directly within the printed structure.
Printing with Aggregates & Steel Fibers
3D printing with full-size aggregates: structural-grade concrete, newly possible.
Extruded Bead Width Measurement
Real-time measurement of printed bead width for precise dimensional control.
Set Retardation Control
On-demand control of concrete set time for extended open time and reliable layer bonding.
Filing timeline

A continuous stream of invention

A new patent filed year after year, protecting every layer of the technology.

SmoothingColorizationFibersDual Robot
ControlAdmixturesCable Robot
Re-fluidization
Aggregates
Multi-laser
Retarder
Why it matters
Our IP is your
competitive edge.

When you deploy an XtreeE system, you operate on technology that competitors cannot legally replicate. That protection is built into every system we deliver.

Talk to our experts →︎
Legal protection in 13+ territories
Europe, USA, China, Japan, South Korea, Canada and more.
Continuous, uninterrupted R&D
New patents filed year after year, since the very first day.
Full-stack coverage
From the nozzle to the robot arm: every critical layer is protected.
Scientific publications

Peer-reviewed research

A continuous body of published work by XtreeE and its affiliated researchers, in collaboration with leading universities and laboratories. Select a category to explore.

Journal articles · 8 peer-reviewed papers
Large-scale 3D printing of ultra-high performance concrete: a new processing route for architects and buildersDOI ↗︎
C. Gosselin, R. Duballet, P. Roux et al. · Materials & Design, 2016
XtreeE's founding paper: introduces the robotic UHPC extrusion route at the core of the technology.
Classification of building systems for concrete 3D printingDOI ↗︎
R. Duballet, O. Baverel, J. Dirrenberger · Automation in Construction, 2017
A framework classifying concrete-printing construction systems by scale, support and assembly strategy.
3D printing using concrete extrusion: a roadmap for researchDOI ↗︎
R. Buswell, W. Leal de Silva, S. Jones, J. Dirrenberger · Cement and Concrete Research, 2018
A field-defining roadmap, co-signed with NIST, linking material state to extruded geometry.
Space truss masonry walls with robotic mortar extrusionDOI ↗︎
R. Duballet, O. Baverel, J. Dirrenberger · Structures, 2019
Robotic mortar extrusion producing walls that are both structural and insulating via space-truss geometry.
Concrete hybrid manufacturing: a machine architectureDOI ↗︎
M. Menendez Muñiz, J. Dirrenberger et al. · Procedia CIRP, 2020
Machine architecture combining additive and subtractive concrete processes around a cable-driven robot.
Affordable inline structuration measurements of printable mortar with a pocket shear vaneDOI ↗︎
L. Demont, R. Mesnil, N. Ducoulombier, J.-F. Caron · Construction and Building Materials, 2023
A low-cost pocket shear-vane test for in-line structuration measurement of printable mortars.
Methodology for formulating low-carbon printable mortar through particles packing optimizationDOI ↗︎
V. De Bono, N. Ducoulombier, R. Mesnil, J.-F. Caron · Cement and Concrete Research, 2024
Particle-packing optimization to formulate low-cement, printable mortars for bi-component systems.
Snapshot on 3D printing with alternative binders and materials: earth, geopolymers, gypsum and low carbon concreteDOI ↗︎
A. Perrot, N. Ducoulombier, V. De Bono et al. · Cement and Concrete Research, 2024
A review of the state of the art in 3D printing with earth, geopolymers, gypsum and low-carbon concrete.
In collaboration with academic partners
Work led by our academic partners, where XtreeE contributed expertise, materials or industrial context without being the funding institution.
Mise au point d'un process échelle 1 d'impression 3D de béton avec fibres longuesHAL ↗︎
L. Demont · École des Ponts ParisTech, Laboratoire Navier, 2023
Development of a full-scale 3D concrete printing process integrating continuous long fibers.